Amino acids are organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins. They play vital roles in various biological processes in plants and animals. Here’s a more detailed overview:
Structure:
Amino acids are mainly referred to compound free amino acids obtained from the hydrolyzed proteins. They are existing in free form.
Amino acid type:
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There are 20 standard amino acids used to build proteins.These can be divided into:
Essential Amino Acids: These amino acids cannot be synthesized by organisms and must be obtained from the diet (e.g. lysine, methionine). Non-essential amino acids: These can be synthesized by organisms (e.g. alanine, glutamic acid). |
Function:
Protein Synthesis: Amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form proteins, which are essential for the structure, function and regulation of body tissues and organs.
Metabolism: Some amino acids function in metabolic pathways as precursors for the synthesis of hormones, neurotransmitters, and other important biomolecules.
Energy Source: Under certain conditions, amino acids can be used as an energy source by being converted into glucose or fatty acids.
Function in plants:
| In plants, amino acids are essential for protein synthesis, enzyme function, and overall growth. They also play a role in stress responses and can act as signaling molecules. |
In conclusion
Amino acids are basic organic compounds necessary for life, building blocks of proteins, and play a variety of roles in metabolism and cellular function. Their availability and balance are critical to the health and growth of plants and animals.
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Post time: Nov-11-2024
